106 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
106 lines
4.0 KiB
Python
# Falyx CLI Framework — (c) 2025 rtj.dev LLC — MIT Licensed
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"""shell_action.py
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Execute shell commands with input substitution."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import shlex
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from typing import Any, Callable
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from rich.tree import Tree
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from falyx.action.io_action import BaseIOAction
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from falyx.exceptions import FalyxError
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from falyx.themes import OneColors
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class ShellAction(BaseIOAction):
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"""
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ShellAction wraps a shell command template for CLI pipelines.
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This Action takes parsed input (from stdin, literal, or last_result),
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substitutes it into the provided shell command template, and executes
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the command asynchronously using subprocess.
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Designed for quick integration with shell tools like `grep`, `ping`, `jq`, etc.
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⚠️ Security Warning:
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By default, ShellAction uses `shell=True`, which can be dangerous with
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unsanitized input. To mitigate this, set `safe_mode=True` to use `shell=False`
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with `shlex.split()`.
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Features:
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- Automatically handles input parsing (str/bytes)
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- `safe_mode=True` disables shell interpretation and runs with `shell=False`
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- Captures stdout and stderr from shell execution
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- Raises on non-zero exit codes with stderr as the error
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- Result is returned as trimmed stdout string
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Args:
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name (str): Name of the action.
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command_template (str): Shell command to execute. Must include `{}` to include
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input. If no placeholder is present, the input is not
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included.
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safe_mode (bool): If True, runs with `shell=False` using shlex parsing
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(default: False).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self, name: str, command_template: str, safe_mode: bool = False, **kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
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self.command_template = command_template
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self.safe_mode = safe_mode
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def from_input(self, raw: str | bytes) -> str:
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if not isinstance(raw, (str, bytes)):
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raise TypeError(
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f"{self.name} expected str or bytes input, got {type(raw).__name__}"
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)
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return raw.strip() if isinstance(raw, str) else raw.decode("utf-8").strip()
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def get_infer_target(self) -> tuple[Callable[..., Any] | None, dict[str, Any] | None]:
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if sys.stdin.isatty():
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return self._run, {"parsed_input": {"help": self.command_template}}
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return None, None
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async def _run(self, parsed_input: str) -> str:
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# Replace placeholder in template, or use raw input as full command
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command = self.command_template.format(parsed_input)
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if self.safe_mode:
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try:
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args = shlex.split(command)
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except ValueError as error:
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raise FalyxError(f"Invalid command template: {error}")
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result = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
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else:
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result = subprocess.run(
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command, shell=True, text=True, capture_output=True, check=True
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)
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if result.returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(result.stderr.strip())
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return result.stdout.strip()
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def to_output(self, result: str) -> str:
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return result
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async def preview(self, parent: Tree | None = None):
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label = [f"[{OneColors.GREEN_b}]⚙ ShellAction[/] '{self.name}'"]
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label.append(f"\n[dim]Template:[/] {self.command_template}")
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label.append(
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f"\n[dim]Safe mode:[/] {'Enabled' if self.safe_mode else 'Disabled'}"
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)
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if self.inject_last_result:
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label.append(f" [dim](injects '{self.inject_into}')[/dim]")
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tree = parent.add("".join(label)) if parent else Tree("".join(label))
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if not parent:
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self.console.print(tree)
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def __str__(self):
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return (
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f"ShellAction(name={self.name!r}, command_template={self.command_template!r},"
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f" safe_mode={self.safe_mode})"
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)
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