falyx/falyx/context.py

264 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

# Falyx CLI Framework — (c) 2025 rtj.dev LLC — MIT Licensed
"""
Execution context management for Falyx CLI actions.
This module defines `ExecutionContext` and `SharedContext`, which are responsible for
capturing per-action and cross-action metadata during CLI workflow execution. These
context objects provide structured introspection, result tracking, error recording,
and time-based performance metrics.
- `ExecutionContext`: Captures runtime information for a single action execution,
including arguments, results, exceptions, timing, and logging.
- `SharedContext`: Maintains shared state and result propagation across
`ChainedAction` or `ActionGroup` executions.
These contexts enable rich introspection, traceability, and workflow coordination,
supporting hook lifecycles, retries, and structured output generation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
from rich.console import Console
class ExecutionContext(BaseModel):
"""
Represents the runtime metadata and state for a single action execution.
The `ExecutionContext` tracks arguments, results, exceptions, timing, and additional
metadata for each invocation of a Falyx `BaseAction`. It provides integration with the
Falyx hook system and execution registry, enabling lifecycle management, diagnostics,
and structured logging.
Attributes:
name (str): The name of the action being executed.
args (tuple): Positional arguments passed to the action.
kwargs (dict): Keyword arguments passed to the action.
action (BaseAction | Callable): The action instance being executed.
result (Any | None): The result of the action, if successful.
exception (Exception | None): The exception raised, if execution failed.
start_time (float | None): High-resolution performance start time.
end_time (float | None): High-resolution performance end time.
start_wall (datetime | None): Wall-clock timestamp when execution began.
end_wall (datetime | None): Wall-clock timestamp when execution ended.
extra (dict): Metadata for custom introspection or special use by Actions.
console (Console): Rich console instance for logging or UI output.
shared_context (SharedContext | None): Optional shared context when running in a chain or group.
Properties:
duration (float | None): The execution duration in seconds.
success (bool): Whether the action completed without raising an exception.
status (str): Returns "OK" if successful, otherwise "ERROR".
Methods:
start_timer(): Starts the timing and timestamp tracking.
stop_timer(): Stops timing and stores end timestamps.
log_summary(logger=None): Logs a rich or plain summary of execution.
to_log_line(): Returns a single-line log entry for metrics or tracing.
as_dict(): Serializes core result and diagnostic metadata.
get_shared_context(): Returns the shared context or creates a default one.
This class is used internally by all Falyx actions and hook events. It ensures
consistent tracking and reporting across asynchronous workflows, including CLI-driven
and automated batch executions.
"""
name: str
args: tuple = ()
kwargs: dict = {}
action: Any
result: Any | None = None
exception: Exception | None = None
start_time: float | None = None
end_time: float | None = None
start_wall: datetime | None = None
end_wall: datetime | None = None
extra: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
console: Console = Field(default_factory=lambda: Console(color_system="auto"))
shared_context: SharedContext | None = None
model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
def start_timer(self):
self.start_wall = datetime.now()
self.start_time = time.perf_counter()
def stop_timer(self):
self.end_time = time.perf_counter()
self.end_wall = datetime.now()
def get_shared_context(self) -> SharedContext:
return self.shared_context or SharedContext(name="default")
@property
def duration(self) -> float | None:
if self.start_time is None:
return None
if self.end_time is None:
return time.perf_counter() - self.start_time
return self.end_time - self.start_time
@property
def success(self) -> bool:
return self.exception is None
@property
def status(self) -> str:
return "OK" if self.success else "ERROR"
def as_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"name": self.name,
"result": self.result,
"exception": repr(self.exception) if self.exception else None,
"duration": self.duration,
"extra": self.extra,
}
def log_summary(self, logger=None):
summary = self.as_dict()
message = [f"[SUMMARY] {summary['name']} | "]
if self.start_wall:
message.append(f"Start: {self.start_wall.strftime('%H:%M:%S')} | ")
if self.end_time:
message.append(f"End: {self.end_wall.strftime('%H:%M:%S')} | ")
message.append(f"Duration: {summary['duration']:.3f}s | ")
if summary["exception"]:
message.append(f"❌ Exception: {summary['exception']}")
else:
message.append(f"✅ Result: {summary['result']}")
(logger or self.console.print)("".join(message))
def to_log_line(self) -> str:
"""Structured flat-line format for logging and metrics."""
duration_str = f"{self.duration:.3f}s" if self.duration is not None else "n/a"
exception_str = (
f"{type(self.exception).__name__}: {self.exception}"
if self.exception
else "None"
)
return (
f"[{self.name}] status={self.status} duration={duration_str} "
f"result={repr(self.result)} exception={exception_str}"
)
def __str__(self) -> str:
duration_str = f"{self.duration:.3f}s" if self.duration is not None else "n/a"
result_str = (
f"Result: {repr(self.result)}"
if self.success
else f"Exception: {self.exception}"
)
return (
f"<ExecutionContext '{self.name}' | {self.status} | "
f"Duration: {duration_str} | {result_str}>"
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"ExecutionContext("
f"name={self.name!r}, "
f"duration={f'{self.duration:.3f}' if self.duration is not None else 'n/a'}, "
f"result={self.result!r}, "
f"exception={self.exception!r})"
)
class SharedContext(BaseModel):
"""
SharedContext maintains transient shared state during the execution
of a ChainedAction or ActionGroup.
This context object is passed to all actions within a chain or group,
enabling result propagation, shared data exchange, and coordinated
tracking of execution order and failures.
Attributes:
name (str): Identifier for the context (usually the parent action name).
results (list[Any]): Captures results from each action, in order of execution.
errors (list[tuple[int, Exception]]): Indexed list of errors from failed actions.
current_index (int): Index of the currently executing action (used in chains).
is_parallel (bool): Whether the context is used in parallel mode (ActionGroup).
shared_result (Any | None): Optional shared value available to all actions in parallel mode.
share (dict[str, Any]): Custom shared key-value store for user-defined communication
between actions (e.g., flags, intermediate data, settings).
Note:
SharedContext is only used within grouped or chained workflows. It should not be
used for standalone `Action` executions, where state should be scoped to the
individual ExecutionContext instead.
Example usage:
- In a ChainedAction: last_result is pulled from `results[-1]`.
- In an ActionGroup: all actions can read/write `shared_result` or use `share`.
This class supports fault-tolerant and modular composition of CLI workflows
by enabling flexible intra-action communication without global state.
"""
name: str
results: list[Any] = Field(default_factory=list)
errors: list[tuple[int, Exception]] = Field(default_factory=list)
current_index: int = -1
is_parallel: bool = False
shared_result: Any | None = None
share: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
def add_result(self, result: Any) -> None:
self.results.append(result)
def add_error(self, index: int, error: Exception) -> None:
self.errors.append((index, error))
def set_shared_result(self, result: Any) -> None:
self.shared_result = result
if self.is_parallel:
self.results.append(result)
def last_result(self) -> Any:
if self.is_parallel:
return self.shared_result
return self.results[-1] if self.results else None
def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
return self.share.get(key, default)
def set(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
self.share[key] = value
def __str__(self) -> str:
parallel_label = "Parallel" if self.is_parallel else "Sequential"
return (
f"<{parallel_label}SharedContext '{self.name}' | "
f"Results: {self.results} | "
f"Errors: {self.errors}>"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
async def demo():
ctx = ExecutionContext(name="test", action="demo")
ctx.start_timer()
await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
ctx.stop_timer()
ctx.result = "done"
ctx.log_summary()
asyncio.run(demo())